Intelligence is not unique and the same for everyone, but it develops according to different aspects depending on personal predisposition
- In the 1980s, Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner wondered why humans did not all have the same ability to solve problems.
- In later studies, he identified 8 types of intelligence
- The different intelligences do not conflict with each other, but each person develops one more than the others
- According to the theory of multiple intelligences, there are different approaches to intelligence and each has its advantages
- These types of intelligence allow us to adapt to different situations and solve problems creatively
to’Human intelligence It is not a single, fixed entity, but rather consists of multiple aspects that express themselves in different ways. In the 1980s, Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner wondered why humans did not all have the same problem-solving abilities and excel in some areas rather than others.
In studies conducted over the following years, the researcher identified 8 types of intelligenceEach of them has its strengths and abilities. The different types of intelligence do not conflict with each other, but based on experience, each person develops one more than the others.
Linguistic intelligence
This intelligence is characterized by great management ability the language. People who possess it are able to express themselves clearly and fluently orally and in writing. It is commonly found in writers, speakers, journalists, translators and poets. They have a great ability to understand and analyze texts.
Logical-mathematical intelligence
People who possess this power are able to solve problems that require… Mathematical and logical thinking. They have the ability to think, analyze and make decisions based on data. They perform well in areas such as mathematics, physics, computer science, engineering, and research.
Spatial intelligence
It is the ability to perceive the visual world and Create 3D mental images. It is applied in fields that require spatial orientation, manipulation of shapes and designs, as well as graphical representation, such as architecture, graphic design, photography, sculpture, cartography, navigation and vehicle driving.
Musical intelligence
People with this intelligence have a finely tuned ear, a sense of rhythm, and a sensitivity to melodies and sounds. They can work as musicians, composers, bandleaders, music producers, or music critics.
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
People with this type of intelligence excel in areas such as: Sports, dance and theatre And others that require specific physical skills. It involves the efficient and coordinated use of the body, as well as movement, so that these people have the ability to perform physical activities and control their bodies with precision.
Personal intelligence
This intelligence involves the ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions and the feelings of others, in addition to establishing effective interpersonal relationships. They are people with skills in communication, persuasion, negotiation and conflict resolution, such as specialists in psychology, education, politics or social work.
Personal intelligence
People who have this intelligence have High level of self-knowledge They can identify their emotions, values, and goals. They tend to succeed in careers that require critical thinking, personal direction, spirituality, and thoughtful writing. They have the ability to self-reflect and understand themselves.
Natural intelligence
Anyone with this intelligence excels in fields such as biology, ecology, botany, geology, and environmental protection. Based on About connecting with nature The ability to understand and classify elements of the environment. People with this intelligence can be scientists working in this field, naturalists, and tour guides who demonstrate the beauty of nature.
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According to the theory of multiple intelligences, there are different approaches to intelligence and each has its advantages. That is, we are not all the same and we do not learn in the same way. Some excel in language, others in music, others in logical thinking, and so on.
These types of intelligence allow us to adapt to different situations and solve problems creatively. The work of psychologist Howard Gardner invites us to value diversity and recognize that each person has unique potential.
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