Breast cancer, an alarming fact that affects one in ten women during their lifetime in Spain, is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide. Although survival has improved thanks to advances in detection and treatment, lack of awareness of signs beyond palpable masses remains a challenge.
Recent data from the Spanish Society of Gerontology and Mammology (SESPM) indicate that breast cancer represents 18.2% of cancer deaths in women and is the leading cause of death among women aged 40 to 55 years. Despite the high incidence, the mortality rate has decreased due to early detection programs and more effective treatments. SPSM emphasizes the effectiveness of breast cancer screening programs through periodic mammography in women over 50 years of age.
Behind the blocks, others stand out symptoms Less known:
- A retracted, inverted, or downward-facing nipple.
- Folds in the chest.
- Loss of sensation in part of the chest.
- Thickening of the skin around the breast.
- – Discharge from the nipple, whether clear, bloody, or milky.
Regarding screening, although mammograms are important, a third of women are unsure when they should have their first mammogram. Breast screening is necessary between the ages of 50 and 71, and although women over 71 do not receive automatic invitations, they can undergo it voluntarily every 3 years. For those who are not identified as female on NHS records, it is recommended to contact your GP or local breast screening service.
Early awareness and understanding of the various signs of breast cancer is crucial to improving detection and treatment rates at the most treatable stages. Early detection saves lives.
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