The study found that delaying retirement age increases the mortality rate among workers aged 60 to 69.

Delay age Retirement One year increases the risk of dying before age 70 by about 40%, according to a study by the Fedea Foundation, which suggests that people who do this Physical or stressful jobs They are more at risk. die beforeOn the other hand, those who have the option of partial retirement and reduced working hours are less at risk.

Therefore, retiring after a year increases the risk of premature death. aged 60-69 yearsThe study’s authors say extending working life may be necessary to secure retirement systems.

However, they find it necessary to carefully design the design. Retirement detailsTo do this, they say, it is necessary to take into account Possible health effects From the workers

Finally, they also bet on reinforcement. Flexible mechanisms for early and partial retirement So that workers can adjust their working hours at the end of their careers.

Report based on the 1967 reforms

The Fedea report is based on an experiment created by 1967 reformThe early retirement age has been adjusted based on the date individuals begin contributing to the Social Security system, making access to this number more difficult.

Specifically, this reform established that those who began contributing before January 1, 1967, could voluntarily retire at age 60, while the rest, with some exceptions, had to wait until age 65.

The study authors investigated the effects of the above-mentioned reform on the employee’s exit age. Labor market And the latter concerns mortality at ages close to retirement. They came to this conclusion.